Ubushinwa nisoko rinini cyane ku isi, rifite 43% byisi yose. Kuva mu 2002 kugeza 2022, umubare w’izamuka mu Bushinwa wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, kandi mu mpera za 2022, umubare wa lift zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 9.6446, n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) mu bihe byashize imyaka itanu igeze kuri 11%. Hamwe nogutezimbere kwimibereho isabwa kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, lift nkigice cyingenzi cyubaka ingufu zikoreshwa, kubungabunga ingufu zayo byabaye igice cyingenzi cyubwubatsi bwumujyi. Kuzigama ingufu za lift ntibifasha gusa kugabanya gukoresha ingufu zubaka, ahubwo binagabanya umuvuduko wibidukikije kandi biteza imbere icyatsi kibisi mumijyi mishya.
Kugeza ubu, mu nganda zizamura ingufu, imashini ikurura ingufu za magneti zihoraho zikoresha imashini zikurura moteri zahindutse icyitegererezo nyamukuru cya moteri ya moteri, kandi sisitemu yo kuvugurura ingufu za lift yahindutse icyerekezo gishya cyo kuzigama ingufu za lift.
Lifte ni umutwaro ushobora kuba, ushobora kumvikana gusa nkitsinda rihamye ryimodoka hamwe nimodoka hamwe nuburemere bwikurikiranya byahagaritswe kumpande zombi, naho coeffisiyoneri iringaniye hagati yimodoka na blokte iremereye ni 0.45. Noneho iyo urumuri rwa lift ruremereye (ruri munsi ya 45% yumutwaro ntarengwa) cyangwa umutwaro uremereye (hejuru ya 45% yumutwaro ntarengwa) sisitemu ya moteri ikoreshwa nimbaraga zishobora kuba leta itanga ingufu. Izi mbaraga zirenze zibitswe by'agateganyo muri capacitori ya DC ya inverter DC, mugihe igihe cyakazi cya lift gikomeza, ingufu na voltage muri capacitori biri hejuru kandi hejuru, nibidarekurwa, bizatera kunanirwa kurenza urugero, kugirango lift ihagarika akazi. Kugirango urekure ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri capacitor, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi isanzwe isanzwe iyikoresha binyuze mumashanyarazi yo hanze kugirango ikore neza. Nyuma yuko ingufu za lift zongereye ingufu zingufu, amashanyarazi yatanzwe na lift mugihe cyamashanyarazi arashobora gusubizwa mumashanyarazi yinyubako binyuze mumikorere yo gutanga ingufu kubindi bitwaro.
Gukoresha uburyo bwo gufata feri yo kurwanya birashobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya lift, ariko ingufu zamashanyarazi zitangwa nigihe cyo gukora cya lift ziseswa nuburyo bwo gushyushya imirwanyasuri, kandi binongera umutwaro wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibyumba bya lift kandi byongera gukoresha ingufu zo guhumeka.
Sisitemu yo kuzamura amashanyarazi ifite ibikoresho byo gutanga ingufu, binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu, ingufu zatewe nigikorwa cya lift zisubizwa mumashanyarazi kugirango ikoreshe indi mitwaro mu nyubako, bityo intego ya node iragerwaho. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubushyuhe bwo gutwika kutarwanya, gabanya ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwicyumba cyimashini, kunoza ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura inzitizi, kugirango sisitemu yo kugenzura itagikora impanuka, yongere ubuzima bwa serivisi ya lift, ariko kandi kugabanya gukoresha ingufu zo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri lift ishaje ihindura imikorere yibitekerezo byingufu, ifite ibiranga ibintu byinshi bihindagurika, isura nziza, kugemura kugufi, kubaka byoroshye, gutangaza byoroshye, birashobora guhura cyane nibitekerezo byingufu zo guhindura no guhindura ibyifuzo bya lift ikoreshwa.
Incamake y'imikorere
Iyo lift izamutse ifite umutwaro woroshye kandi ikamanuka hamwe nuburemere buremereye, itanga ingufu nyinshi za kinetic cyangwa imbaraga zishobora kuba, zizahinduka ingufu zamashanyarazi zishobora kuvugururwa kuruhande rwa traktori. Iyo ibikorwa byo gutanga ingufu bitagizwe, lift isanzwe ikoresha feri irwanya feri kugirango ihindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kongera ingufu mubushyuhe. Ibi ntibitesha imbaraga nyinshi gusa, ahubwo binatera ubushyuhe bwicyumba kuzamuka, bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwibigize, kandi byongera ikoreshwa ryumuyaga mubyumba. Iyo sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu zashyizweho, iki gice cyingufu zisubirwamo gishobora gusubizwa mumashanyarazi kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu. Itezimbere igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu za lift, igabanya izamuka ryubushyuhe buterwa no gushyushya mucyumba cyimashini, ikarinda ikoreshwa ryiza ryibigize, kandi igabanya inshuro zikoreshwa rya konderasi mucyumba cyimashini.
Ingano yo gusaba ibicuruzwa
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bikoreshwa muri iki gicuruzwa ni murwego rwo gukoresha urwego rutagizwe na ured hamwe nigikorwa cyo gutanga ibitekerezo hamwe nigihe ibikorwa byashizwemo ingufu. Urwego rukora cyane rushobora kubyitwaramo. Birasabwa guhitamo lift ikoresheje inshuro nyinshi zo gukoresha, igorofa ndende na tonnage nini, ifite ingaruka nziza zo kuzigama ingufu.
Umutekano n'umutekano
Igikoresho cyo gutanga ingufu hamwe na lift ihuza neza Sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ntishobora guhindura umurongo nyirizina wo kugenzura inzitizi, lift ikora neza iremewe; Iyo igikoresho ubwacyo cyananiranye, lift irahita isubira muburyo butari bwo gutanga ibitekerezo, ukoresheje feri yo kurwanya feri kugirango ukoreshe amashanyarazi, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya lift. Igikoresho kirimo amashanyarazi ya gride yibikorwa byo kurinda - kwikingira imbaraga za gride overvoltage, undervoltage, overfrequency, underfrequency, nibindi.
Agaciro k'ubucuruzi
Uzigame mu buryo butaziguye ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho rusange
Sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu zohereza amashanyarazi asubirwamo asubira muri sisitemu yo kubaka, aho akoreshwa mu gucana amatara rusange, pompe zamazi, sisitemu ya sisitemu ya ms cyangwa izindi nteruro ziri mu nyubako, bikagabanya ingufu z’inyubako zose. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.
Ukurikije imibare yimishinga yabanjirije iyi, impuzandengo yo kuzigama ingufu za sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu ni 25%, ukurikije ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu za lift imwe imwe mu Bushinwa 40kWh, irashobora kuzigama KW 10 z'amashanyarazi kumunsi, ni ukuvuga 3650 KWH y'amashanyarazi ku mwaka.
Bika mu buryo butaziguye ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi yo guhumeka mucyumba cy'ibikoresho
Icyuma gikonjesha mucyumba cyimashini kirashobora kuzigama amashanyarazi. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ibice 2 bifata ibyuma bikonjesha bikora amezi 3 buri mpeshyi kandi bigakora amasaha 16 kumunsi, bitwara dogere zirenga 2000 z'amashanyarazi kumwaka. Igikoresho cyo gutanga ingufu gishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyakazi cya konderasi mucyumba cyibikoresho kandi bikagabanya igiciro cyamashanyarazi ya konderasi. Icyitonderwa: Inzira yo kubara ni iy'agaciro, ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa.
Save ku kubungabunga lift
Ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyibikoresho buragabanuka neza, ubuzima bwibice bya lift birashobora kwagurwa neza, kandi umubare wibisimburwa ukagabanuka. Dufashe capacitor muri inverter nkurugero, mugihe ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burenze ubushyuhe bwakazi bwemewe, ubushyuhe ni dogere 10 kuri litiro, kandi ubuzima bwumurimo wa capacitori bugabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri.
Guhindura indangagaciro ya karubone
Guhindura ibipimo bya karubone (bizwi kandi ko byangiza imyuka ya karubone) mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhindura uburyo butandukanye bwa karubone cyangwa ingufu mubice bimwe bipima urugero, nka karuboni ya dioxyde de bihwanye (CO2e) cyangwa toni ya karubone (tC). Inkomoko zitandukanye zitanga ingufu zitandukanye za karuboni ya dioxyde mugihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa gukoresha. Kurugero, gutwika ibicanwa byamavuta nkamakara, peteroli na gaze bikurura dioxyde de carbone nyinshi. Kugirango duhindure ibyo gukoresha ingufu mubyuka bihumanya ikirere, dukeneye gukoresha ibintu byangiza. Ibintu bihumanya ikirere bikunze kugaragazwa ukurikije ingano ya dioxyde de carbone ikorwa kuri buri gice cya ene rgy (urugero, kuri toni yamakara, kuri metero kibe ya gaze gasanzwe, kuri litiro ya lisansi, nibindi). Kuzigama ingufu muri lift birasa no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
Incamake
Igice cyo kuzigama ingufu za K-DRIVE ntabwo cyazanye gusa ingaruka zikomeye zo kuzigama ingufu muri sisitemu ya lift binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ahubwo yanateje imbere gukoresha neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura imibereho ya karubone nkeya. Ubwa mbere, ishyirwa mubikorwa rya 20% -40% igipimo cyo kuzigama ingufu kubice bizigama ingufu za lift ntibigabanya gusa imikorere yimikorere ya lift, ahubwo bizana inyungu nyinshi mubukungu mubisosiyete. Hagati aho, kubera igabanuka ry’imikoreshereze ya ergy no guterwa na lisansi, igabanya mu buryo butaziguye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi bifite akamaro gakomeye ku bidukikije. Icya kabiri, ishami rizigama ingufu za lift riteza imbere micro cycle iterwa no guhuza amashanyarazi no kubyara amashanyarazi. Mubikorwa byo gusaba, ingufu zavutse zabyaye mugihe cyo gukora sisitemu ya lift isanzwe irashobora kugarurwa no gukoreshwa, bikagira imbaraga zingirakamaro. Hanyuma, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bizigama ingufu muri lift byatumye sisitemu yo kuzamura ikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwa karubone. Mugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa na sisitemu yo kuzamura no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ntabwo bigirira akamaro ubuzima bwumuntu gusa ahubwo bifasha no kurengera ibidukikije byisi no kugera kumajyambere arambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-05-2024